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SUDAN: “WE AFRICANS CONCLUDE THAT DOUBLE STANDARDS APPLY TO OUR CONTINENT”

Statement from the Archbishop Tutu IP Trust                             

SUDAN: “WE AFRICANS CONCLUDE THAT DOUBLE STANDARDS APPLY TO OUR CONTINENT”

Unlike the Holy Land and Ukraine, which hold special status as key pieces in the international geopolitical puzzle – and where people with relatively pale skins live – the double-edged catastrophe of civil war and famine that has Sudan in its grip holds little interest to the power brokers of the global north.

The scale of Sudan’s suffering is staggering; it is currently the world’s greatest humanitarian disaster, but few people know about it and even fewer appear to care.

According to the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine’s Sudan Research Group, more than 61 000 people have died in Khartoum State, alone, since the war began in April 2023. About 26 000 of those deaths was directly attributed to violence, with preventable disease and starvation the leading causes of death across the country.

According to the World Food Programme, more than 25 million people are facing acute hunger, with famine – already confirmed in long-suffering Darfur – threatening another 13 regions. More than eight million people have been displaced since the conflict began approximately 18 months ago, nearly three million of them fleeing to the neighbouring countries of Chad and the Central African Republic.

According to the United Nations’ Sudan Fact-Finding Mission, Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces, who are fighting the Sudanese Armed Forces, “are responsible for committing sexual violence on a large scale in areas under their control, including gang-rapes and abducting and detaining victims in conditions that amount to sexual slavery”. The Mission also documented sexual violence involving the Sudanese Armed Forces and allied groups.
The UN Refugee Agency has reported a wave of cholera in Sudan, with up to 60% of the population unable to access health services. The World Health Organisation estimates that 3.4 million children under the age of five are at high risk of epidemic diseases, including measles, malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoeal diseases and cholera.

In common with the wars in Ukraine and Palestine, the only immediate beneficiaries of the tragedies are the suppliers of arms. Amnesty International recently reported that French military hardware was being used in the conflict, mounted on vehicles in Darfur supplied by the United Arab Emirates – in violation of a UN arms embargo.

In 2006, in an opinion piece published in the UK, the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu compared the world’s response to violence in the Holy Land to its response to violence in Sudan. “We Africans conclude that double standards apply to our continent,” he wrote.

The following year, the Archbishop joined protestors around the world, with celebrity film stars, Matt Damon and Cate Blanchett, calling for ceasefire in Darfur, the deployment of a UN force and an end to the system murder and rape of women in Darfur.

Seventeen years later, there’s little to add, besides that December holds special significance for billions of people around the world who subscribe to the Abrahamic faiths, including most Sudanese, Palestinian and Ukrainian people. 

Our plea to the world is to respond to these crises on the basis that all people – including Christians, Muslims, Jews, and every other person on earth – are equal members of one human family, with equal rights to compassion and justice.

The suffering of the people in Sudan is a blight on all human beings. 

Signed: DR MAMPHELA RAMPHELE, Chairperson of the Archbishop Tutu IP Trust.

Ends…

Distributed by Oryx Media (Benny Gool 082 5566 556 / Roger Friedman) on 11 December 2024.

EXPEL ISRAEL’S DIPLOMATS AND IMPLEMENT SANCTIONS TO FORCE CHANGE

11 November 2024

Statement from:
Dr Mamphela Ramphele and Mr Niclas Kjellstrom-Matseke
Desmond & Leah Tutu House
Cape Town

SA MUST EXPEL ISRAEL’S DIPLOMATS AND BORROW ANTI-APARTHEID TACTICS TO IMPLEMENT GLOBAL SANCTIONS MOVEMENT

If the daily sight of child and women victims of Israel’s ongoing annihilation of Gaza, now spreading to Lebanon, is insufficient to persuade powerful nations of its wrongfulness, less powerful nations, which don’t necessarily have veto powers at the UN, have responsibilities to step into the void.

Over the past 400 days the US has repeatedly used its veto to reduce the world body to a talk-shop, while Israel recently announced the banning of the UN Relief and Works Agency and described UN Secretary-General Antonio Gutterres as persona non grata.

It is not only Palestine that is under attack, but the integrity of the rest of the world to correct human made crises.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the US supplied 69% of Israeli arms imports in 2023, with Germany its second largest supplier, followed by Italy, the UK, France and Spain. Three of those countries retain the veto powers that came with permanent membership of the UN Security Council granted to them in 1945.

As Archbishop of Southern Africa Thabo Makgoba aptly put it: “Any nation which arms a party to the conflict, whether directly or indirectly, implicitly makes this war its war too.”

The rest of the world cannot be innocent bystanders. Nations must use their collective powers to squeeze the State of Israel – diplomatically, economically and reputationally – to force it to negotiate a just and sustainable solution in which both the people of Israel and Palestine can live in peace.

We are reminded of the late Archbishop Tutu’s teaching, that there’s no place for neutrality when an elephant is standing on the tail of a mouse’s tail. If you don’t call out oppression you agree with it…

There is no doubt left, given all the world has witnessed over the past 13 months, that, regardless of what formal label is applied to its strategy, the State of Israel’s objective is to clear Palestinians from Palestine.

South Africa’s principle in charging Israel with genocide at the International Court of Justice is worthy, as is its support for Türkiye’s recent initiative, joined by 51 other countries, to call on the UN Security Council to support halting arms shipments to Israel.

But South Africa can do more. It can double down on its efforts by using the same non-violent toolbox of boycott and sanctions to isolate and force Israel to the negotiating table as were used to isolate and force change in apartheid South Africa.

Government must enact the parliamentary resolution passed a year ago to cut diplomatic ties with Israel, and draw on its experience of the power of sanctions and boycotts to apply renewed impetus to the struggle for the equal rights of all in the Holy Land, including Muslim, Jews and Christians.

Cutting formal diplomatic relations need not preclude South Africa from participating in multilateral talks aimed at resolving the crisis in future. 

South Africa’s Department of International Relations and Co-Operation must take the lead in proposing SWIFT banking sanctions against Israeli banks. The Society Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) is based in Brussels. It authenticates more than 20 million inter-bank financial transactions daily, linking over 11 500 financial institutions in more than 200 countries.

SWIFT has previously been used to apply pressure on Iran and, less successfully, on Russia which switched to selling oil in currencies other than the US Dollar.

The Archbishop Desmond Tutu Intellectual Property Trust and the Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation associate themselves with the Statement of Patriarchs and Heads of Local Churches in Jerusalem, issued on 7 October 2023, which read:

“We unequivocally condemn any acts that target civilians, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or faith. Such actions go against the fundamental principles of humanity and the teachings of Christ, who implored us to ‘love your neighbour as yourself.’” (Mark 12:31).

It is important to acknowledge the many citizens of Israel, and members of the Jewish diaspora, who have had the courage and self-esteem to raise their voices against the appalling injustice and breakdown of international law in the Holy Land. They are important allies in the global struggle for human rights and equality.

Last week, Gaza’s Health Ministry, which the UN regards as reliable, said more than 43 300 Palestinians had been killed over the past 13 months. Many other bodies are believed to remain under the rubble.

The UN’s Human Rights Office released an analysis of people killed in Gaza between November last year and April. They found that 44% of verified victims were children, and 26% were women. Of the children, most victims were five to nine-year olds.

Last month, the UN Security Council was informed by a senior UN official that Gaza was home to the largest number of amputee children in modern history, with an average of 10 children losing one or both legs per day.

The UN has also reported a 300% spike in miscarriages and mothers’ dying in childbirth.

Psychological trauma is intense, rippling outwards, from families and neighbours, across the border to Lebanon, to the rest of the world.

The world body is long-due for a structural overhaul, reducing the powers of individual nations to act against the interests of the group. In the meantime, countries that support the human values of Ubuntu, of common principle and common purpose, must act.

Signed by:

1. Dr Mamphela Ramphele, Chair of the Archbishop Desmond Tutu IP Trust; and
2. Mr Niclas Kjellstrom-Matseke, Chair of the Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation

Ends…

Distributed from Desmond & Leah Tutu House by Oryx Media. Call Benny Gool +27 82 5566 556 or Roger Friedman +27 79 8966 899.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY MRS TUTU

Mrs Nomalizo Leah Tutu celebrates her 91st birthday in Cape Town today. Mrs Tutu was married to Archbishop Desmond Tutu for 66 years. Trained as a teacher and a nurse, she was an activist in her own right, establishing South Africa’s first trade union for domestic workers while employed by the South African Institute  for Race Relations.

In this historic photograph, Mrs Tutu sits next to her younger brother, surrounded by grandchildren, grand nephews, and nieces. #Generations

WORLD OF WAR AND DIVISION CRYING OUT FOR A NEW GENERATION OF TOLERANCE

Remembering Desmond Mpilo Tutu: 7 October 1931 – 26 December 2021

Statement from Dr Mamphela Ramphele, chair of the Archbishop Tutu IP Trust, and Mr Niclas Kjellstrom-Matseke, chair of the Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation…

7 October 2024

WORLD OF WAR AND DIVISION CRYING OUT FOR A NEW GENERATION OF TOLERANCE 

Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who would have turned 93-years-old today, was among the last of a generation of tolerance that emerged after World War Two to fight for a more just and equitable world. 

A generation that understood the necessity to establish a world body to gird the rights of all people regardless of colour, culture or creed.

A generation that dared to dream it was possible to change the course of history after centuries of conquest, seizure, and domination by those in power on the day.

A generation with the courage of its convictions to prosecute the struggles for equal rights and dignity, without regard for identity, in the US, in South Africa, in Myanmar, in South and Central America, in Australasia…

Most of this cohort of great leaders are gone, spared the agony of witnessing the global regression to intolerance, identity politics, anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, and survival of the militarily-and-economically-fittest.

On this day, a year ago, Hamas insurgents invaded Israel, killing nearly 1200 people, and taking more than 200 hostage. Israel’s genocidal vengeance led to 40 000 Palestinian deaths in the 10 months to August 2024, according to the United Nations, and the almost total annihilation of infrastructure in Gaza.

Most of the dead were non-combatants, and a large proportion were children and women. 

Now the hatred is rippling outward, threatening to engulf the region – and infect the world. 

We mark this anniversary of the birth of our beloved late South African Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu, by reminding ourselves that he was a man of peace with an extraordinary grasp of human affairs and the human condition.

Tutu understood with great clarity that Israel/Palestine was no ordinary patch of land. Due to its history, and centrality to Christians, Muslims and Jews, events there weighed particularly heavily on the world, he said.

The development of technology has shrunk the world into what some call a “global village”, but people in the village have yet to develop the skills to live in a sustainable community. They continue to regard each other as competitors, rather than collaborators.

Archbishop Tutu said all human beings were sisters and brothers in one human family, which he called God’s family. He supported the struggle for justice in Palestine, as he supported the struggle for justice in South Africa, because he viewed the oppression of one group of people by another as a sin. A free and equal Palestine would benefit all of humanity, not least the people of Israel, he said.

The biggest tragedy that has unfolded in Gaza, broadcast live across the world, is that nobody has stopped it. 

We call on all nations to re-avow their support for the United Nations, and its democratization after more than 75 years of veto domination by a handful of powerful countries. Its present dysfunctionality places humanity at risk. 

And we call on those who are presently in positions of power to remember their shared humanity, and tone down the rhetoric of identity politics. They must be held to account because they are teaching our children to hate one another. 

If occupants of the global village don’t quickly find tolerable means to resolve their differences and build common purpose, what chance do we have of resolving the greatest existential threat of our time: Climate change brought on by greed and consumptiveness?

Ends…

Distributed for Dr Ramphele and Mr Kjellstrom-Matseke from Desmond & Leah Tutu House, Cape Town, South Africa. For more information: Benny Gool (082 5566 556) / Roger Friedman (079 8966 899). 

Love thy neighbour: Tutu Memorial Park proposed opposite Arch’s home in Milnerton

Mayor of Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis has kicked off  the legal process to re-name an open piece of land opposite the Tutu home in Milnerton, Cape Town, Desmond Tutu Memorial Park.

The proposed re-naming, development of a children’s play park and amphitheatre, and indigenous landscaping, was initiated by members of the Milnerton community who approached their councillor with the concept soon after the Archbishop’s passing in December 2021.

At a small ceremony on the property to announce the project this week, at which Mrs Leah Tutu was the guest of honour, Hill-Lewis said the city intended to create a vibrant and beautiful space, embedded with the Tutu’s values.

Welcoming the project, chairperson of the Archbishop Tutu Intellectual Property Trust, Dr Mamphela Ramphele, spoke of the delicious irony of a suburb, named after colonial governor Lord Milner, who believed in the superiority of the British race, opening its heart to Archbishop Tutu, who fought against racial superiority and injustice all his life.

In recognition of his lifelong work for justice and one human family, the Archbishop received significant awards and honours from governments and organisations around the world. Each of them was special, Dr Ramphele said, but to be honoured by his neighbours and local community was extra special.

“It is an authentic local tribute of love and respect for the Tutu family from the community they have been part of for nearly 30 years. The only condition the Trust imposed on the project was that it be thrifty. The Arch would not havewanted the City to incur a great expense,”  Dr Ramphele said.

She thanked the mayor and his team for accepting the Milnerton Ratepayers’ Association’s proposal, developing it, and bringing the project to life.

The proposed project is now out for public comment.

CHIEF MANDELA CALLS ON SOUTH AFRICA TO INTENSIFY BOYCOTT OF ISRAEL

At a press briefing calling for the implementation of a ceasefire in Gaza, Inkosi Zwelivelile Mandela called on South Africa’s government to ban Israel’s national airline from flying to Johannesburg, to close the Israeli Embassy in Pretoria, and stop supplying coal to Israel.

Dr Imtiaz Sooliman, founder of Gift of the Givers, called on the South African government to reinstate Naledi Pandor to her position as Minister of International Relations.

Speaking from Italy, Dr Tanya Haj-Hassan, a paediatrician and Doctors Without Borders’ spokesperson on Gaza, accused Israel of the systemic targeting of hospitals and health care workers, saying doctors released from Israeli detention related being tortured, sexually assaulted and told that they are “the scum of the earth”.

Speaking from Germany, Reverend Mpho Tutu-Van Furth said that her father had battled serious illnesses throughout his life, and lived to the age of 90 because of the care he received from doctors. Had Archbishop Tutu been born in Gaza, he would unlikely have survived to adulthood, she said.

Former member of South Africa’s liberation movement and retired Constitutional Court Judge, Albie Sachs, said he was proud to be a member of the Jewish faith. “If anyone has a particular hatred of oppression it should be the Jews,” he said. He said South Africa’s lesson of forging peace depended on enemies speaking to each other, and that this applied to Israel and Palestine, too.

In a letter read out at the event, Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town Thabo Makgoba said: “Israel and Hamas must accept the (UN) resolution (for a ceasefire) immediately and unconditionally, failing which all who supply them with weapons must apply a comprehensive arms embargo against them.

“The future of Israel and the security of its people lie only through achieving justice for the Palestinians.”

The briefing was moderated by Dr Mamphela Ramphele, Chairperson of the Archbishop Tutu IP Trust, and Ms Janet Jobson, CEO of the Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation.

PRECIOUS DEMOCRACY

Mrs Leah Tutu casts a special vote at home in Cape Town today (Monday 27 May 2024) ahead of the seventh general election of the post-apartheid era on Wednesday. Mrs Tutu was denied the right to vote in the country of her birth until she was in her 60s.

STAINED GLASS WINDOW COMMEMORATING ARCHBISHOP TUTU REVEALED AT HIS BELOVED CATHEDRAL IN CAPE TOWN

Archbishop of Cape Town Thabo Makgoba unveiled the new window at St George’s Cathedral on 21 April 2024 during a farewell service for Dean Michael Weeder, who is retiring. The service was attended by Mrs Leah Tutu and several members of the extended family. Archbishop Tutu’s ashes were interred in the cathedral on New Year’s Day in 2022. The new window was designed by Cape Town-based stained glass artist Anika van der Merwe.

DESMOND & LEAH TUTU HOUSE

Address by Dr Mamphela Ramphele at the ceremony on 20 February 2024 to rename a historic building in Cape Town, Desmond & Leah Tutu House.

Desmond & Leah Tutu House will forefront Arch’s healing ministry

There was a thought-provoking article in City Press this week reflecting on the Netherlands’ declaration of a “Slavery Memorial Year” to mark the 150th anniversary of abolition.

The Dutch were leading protagonists in the slave trade for 300 years. They shipped more than 600 000 Africans to the Americas, and enslaved up to a million Asians.

Between 1652 and 1807, the Dutch East India Company brought 60 000 slaves to South Africa. Some of them were put to work right here, constructing what was to become known as the Old Granary.

The gist of the City Press article was that while the Netherlands’ declaration of a Slavery Memorial Year prompted heated national debate in former Dutch colonies in the Americas, and in Indonesia, South Africa’s response had been relatively muted.

The author speculates this could be because the horrors of the slave trade were overtaken in our national consciousness by the more recent horrors of apartheid.


One of the biggest problems we’ve been brewing over the 30 years of our democracy is under-acknowledging our past. This has profoundly negatively impacted the national healing process.

While the country transitioned, politically, from apartheid to democracy, many people continue to lead the same lives, continue to live on the margins – now, with diminishing hope.

We talk about empowering black people and women, but the face of poverty remains that of a black woman – while incidents of gender-based violence go through the roof.

I don’t need to list the inequalities and continuing injustices many citizens live with today…

The bottom line is that we can’t build a successful democracy on foundations of injustice.

If we had properly acknowledged the past, and the necessity to heal, there would have been more focus on the restoration of dignity, and on redress; more accountability for apartheid murderers who thumbed their nose at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission; more self-esteem and less impunity. More justice.

The Archbishop understood this equation with great clarity.

The reverberations of history don’t self-medicate and disappear; they endure. They may remain dormant for years, but without healing they will return, as they have in the US, where descendants of slaves are organising class suits to receive compensation for multi-generational trauma.

It’s not too late.

That then-Mayor De Lille had the foresight to marry this grand remnant of the slave-era to Desmond and Leah Tutu created a profound symbol of healing in our city.

Our pledge to the people of Cape Town is to honour the names of our founders through working to position Desmond and Leah Tutu House as a headquarters for the healing of what the Arch termed the human family.

That’s all of us, Capetonians and South Africans, and the rest of our siblings, from Suriname to Malaysia to Palestine to Sudan…


Sisters and brothers…

The Arch was a pastor without borders, a teacher and a healer. The honorary degrees he received from top universities across the world collectively conferred on him the unique title of Doctor of the Soul.

Whether engaging young people living with TB in an impoverished township in Cape Town, politicians in parliament, academics at top universities, church congregations, or people at large – through engagements with the media – he exuded the same compassion and the same hope.

He travelled around the world to speak to people about the important issues of our time, often not in their first language, but everyone understood.

Once asked to describe the Archbishop, his dear friend Harry Belafonte responded: “He IS Martin Luther King Junior… He IS Mahatma Gandhi… He IS on the path and mission of Jesus Christ.”

How do we do justice to the legacy of such a person?

How do we continue to propagate Arch’s wide-ranging wisdom, on a plethora of topics, not as a mechanism to glorify him, but to re-use the valuable lessons he taught to navigate a more compassionate future?

What value can we contribute, in Arch’s name, to Cape Town becoming a recognised global centre for peace and humanity, as Atlanta in the US is recognised as a key centre for civil rights and justice?

Having a place of the space and stature of this historic building to call home is a critical advantage.

We feel very proud to have gathered today at Desmond and Leah Tutu House. Proud, and blessed to be able to celebrate this event in the presence of our dearly beloved Mrs Nomalizo Leah Tutu.


Honoured guests…

One of the advantages of calling this house, Desmond & Leah Tutu House, is that it creates a collective noun for the endeavours of its tenants, the sister organisations, the Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation, and the Archbishop Tutu IP Trust.

The Foundation is externally orientated, developing programmes and relationships, from the permanent exhibition behind me, to the annual international peace lecture, to an array of projects engaging children and young adults on issues of peace, humanity and justice…

The Trust is internally orientated, managing copyrights, trademarks and permissions. It is undertaking the enormous task of gathering the Arch’s intellectual property together into a usable digital archive. It is undertaking the work in partnership with the Foundation and universities associated with Arch in the US, UK and South Africa.  

Though separately structured, the Foundation and Trust often speak with one voice. That voice will henceforth emanate from Desmond and Leah Tutu House.


To conclude, I want to briefly take exception to William Shakespeare’s opinion, expressed though Juliet, in Romeo and Juliet, that what we name things is not a big deal.

“What’s in a name,” she asked? “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell just as sweet.”

South Africa has witnessed the re-naming of much public infrastructure over the past 30 years – mostly from names glorifying colonial and apartheid history to names of people who were involved in the country’s liberation.

There has been little allowance in the overall re-naming project for non-politicians, in general, and non-ANC members, in particular.

But, the thing is, dear Juliet, that that which we called HF Verwoerd Drive smells much sweeter now that it’s called after Bram Fisher.

“The Old Granary”, on the face of it, is a name that speaks to function. But it’s not an innocent name because it wasn’t an innocent function. Its function was to support the colonial extraction of resources, in this instance our food for European tables.

Desmond and Leah Tutu House has an altogether more perfumed sound.

That aside, it is wonderful affirmation of the Arch and Mrs Tutu, global citizens born in Klerksdorp and Krugersdorp, respectively, who embraced this Mother City as their home.

It is important acknowledgement of their role in our history.

Acknowledging the righteous among us, and addressing the injustices with which they wrestled, affords us the opportunity to exchange disturbingly unresolved reverberations of history with aspirations of healing and of hope…

… Which is more or less the intention behind the Dutch government’s year-long consideration of the impacts of its centuries of slavery.

Thank you to all in the City of Cape Town, in this and previous administrations, who translated the dream of establishing a Desmond Tutu Peace Centre in the city into the reality we behold today.

As Arch would have said: God bless you all.

ICJ on Israel and Palestine: One small step for humankind

The International Criminal Court’s order on provisional measures to stop Israel’s annihilation of Palestine and Palestinians falls considerably short of the demand for an immediate ceasefire that South Africa sought.

The measures will not put an immediate stop to the bombardment of Gaza, which South Africa charges amounts to genocide, and if Israel ignores the order no mechanisms exist to force it to do so.

The order is nonetheless critically important: 

  • It reflects the court’s consideration that there may be merit in South Africa’s charge that Israel’s onslaught on Gaza amounts to genocide;
  • It is an official finding of Israeli misconduct by a court representing the entire world, unswayed by the political and/or ideological and/or economic interests of individual nations (however powerful); and
  • It is an indictment on the old-world structure of the United Nations that affords some nations more powers than others, and has enabled the United States to use its veto to block resolutions calling for ceasefire.

Most critically, it affirms that Palestinians are human beings, with human rights – and not animals, as senior Israeli officials have contended. 

The United States, and other nations in the global north which have aligned themselves behind Israel’s military actions, must now do the right thing and pressure Israel to implement the order of the world’s court.

Applying such pressure, against their geo-political instincts, would represent a giant leap for humankind. Failure to do so would, conversely, place them in the same league as others who have ignored world court rulings such as Vladimir Putin’s Russia.

Providing food, water and medical provisions to Palestinians does not imply support for Hamas, or the nature of its 7 October 2023 attack on Israel that targeted civilians. 

Nor does criticising Israel’s response to the attack amount to anti-Semitism; it is about equality. It says that, as an inter-dependent species, we should all play life by the same moral and ethical rules. 

South Africans should be proud to have played a strong hand in asserting that fact. It provides a glimmer of light to a gloomy world of violent self-interest and division.

Ends…

* This statement was issued for Dr Mamphela Ramphele, Chairperson of the Archbishop Desmond Tutu Intellectual Property Trust.